Biography of Diane Nash, Civil Rights Leader

Diane Judith Nash (born May 15, 1938) was a key figure in the US Civil Rights Movement. She fought to secure voting rights for African Americans as well as to desegregate lunch counters and interstate travel during the freedom rides.   Fast Facts: Diane Nash Known For: Civil rights activist who cofounded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)Born: May 15, 1938 in Chicago, IllinoisParents: Leon and Dorothy Bolton NashEducation: Hyde Park High School, Howard University, Fisk UniversityKey Accomplishments: Freedom rides coordinator,  voting rights organizer, fair housing and nonviolence advocate, and winner of the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences’ Rosa Parks AwardSpouse: James BevelChildren: Sherrilynn Bevel and Douglass BevelFamous Quote: â€Å"We presented Southern white racists with a new set of options. Kill us or desegregate.† Early Years Diane Nash was born in Chicago to Leon and Dorothy Bolton Nash during a time when Jim Crow, or racial segregation, was legal in the U.S. In the South and in other parts of the country, blacks and whites lived in different neighborhoods, attended different schools, and sat in different sections of buses, trains, and movie theaters. But Nash was taught not to view herself as less than. Her grandmother, Carrie Bolton, particularly gave her a sense of self-worth. As Nash’s son, Douglass Bevel, recalled in 2017: â€Å"My great-grandmother was a woman of great patience and generosity. She loved my mother and told her no one was better than her and made her understand she was a valuable person. There’s no substitute for unconditional love, and my mother is just really a strong testament to what people who have it are capable of.† Bolton often took care of her when she was a small child because both of Nash’s parents worked. Her father served in World War II and her mother worked as a keypunch operator during wartime.   When the war ended, her parents divorced, but her mother remarried to John Baker, a waiter for the Pullman railroad company. He belonged to the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the most influential union for African-Americans. The union gave workers higher pay and more benefits than employees without such representation.   Her stepfather’s job afforded Nash an excellent education. She attended Catholic and public  schools, graduating from Hyde Park High School on Chicago’s south side. She then headed to Howard University in Washington, D.C., and, from there, to Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1959. In Nashville, Diane Nash saw Jim Crow up close.   â€Å"I started feeling very confined and really resented it,† Nash said. â€Å"Every time I obeyed a segregation rule, I felt like I was somehow agreeing I was too inferior to go through the front door or to use the facility that the ordinary public would use.†Ã‚   The system of racial segregation inspired her to become an activist, and she oversaw nonviolent protests on the Fisk campus. Her family had to adjust to her activism, but they ultimately supported her efforts. A Movement Built on Nonviolence As a Fisk student, Nash embraced the philosophy of nonviolence, associated with Mahatma Gandhi and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. She took classes on the subject run by James Lawson, who’d gone to India to study Gandhi’s methods. Her nonviolence training helped her lead Nashville’s lunch counter sit-ins over a three-month period in 1960. The students involved went to â€Å"whites only† lunch counters and waited to be served. Rather than walking away when they were denied service, these activists would ask to speak with managers and were often arrested while doing so.  Ã‚   Four students, including Diane Nash, had a sit-in victory when the Post House Restaurant served them on March 17, 1960. The sit-ins took place in nearly 70 US cities, and roughly 200 students who took part in the protests traveled to Raleigh, N.C., for an organizing meeting in April 1960. Rather than function as an offshoot of Martin Luther King’s group, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the young activists formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. As a SNCC co-founder, Nash left school to oversee the organization’s campaigns. Sit-ins continued through the following year, and on February 6, 1961, Nash and three other SNCC leaders went to jail after supporting the â€Å"Rock Hill Nine† or â€Å"Friendship Nine,† nine students incarcerated after a lunch counter sit-in in Rock Hill, South Carolina. The students would not pay bail after their arrests because they believed paying fines supported the immoral practice of segregation. The unofficial motto of student activists was â€Å"jail, not bail.† While whites-only lunch counters were a big focus of SNCC, the group also wanted to end segregation on interstate travel. Black and white civil rights activists had protested Jim Crow on interstate buses by traveling together; they were known as the freedom riders. But after a white mob in Birmingham, Ala., firebombed a freedom bus and beat the activists on board, organizers called off future rides. Nash insisted they continue. â€Å"The students have decided that we can’t let violence overcome,† she told civil rights leader the Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth. â€Å"We are coming into Birmingham to continue the freedom ride.†Ã‚   A group of students returned to Birmingham to do just that. Nash began to arrange freedom rides from Birmingham to Jackson, Mississippi, and organize activists to take part in them. Later that year, Nash protested a grocery store that would not employ African Americans. As she and others stood on the picket line, a group of white boys started throwing eggs and punching some of the protesters. The police arrested both the white attackers and the black demonstrators, including Nash. As she had in the past, Nash refused to pay bail, so she remained behind bars as the others went free.   Marriage and Activism The year 1961 stood out for Nash not only because of her role in various movement causes but also because she got married. Her husband, James Bevel, was a civil rights activist, too.   Marriage didn’t slow down her activism. In fact, while she was pregnant in 1962, Nash had to contend with the possibility of serving out a two-year prison sentence for giving civil rights training to local youth. In the end, Nash served just 10 days in jail, sparing her from the possibility of giving birth to her first child, Sherrilynn, while incarcerated. But Nash was prepared to do so in hopes that her activism could make the world a better place for her child and other children. Nash and Bevel went on to have son Douglass.   Diane Nash’s activism attracted the attention of President John F. Kennedy, who selected her to serve on a committee to develop a national civil rights platform, which later became the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The next year, Nash and Bevel planned marches from Selma to Montgomery to support voting rights for African Americans in Alabama. When the peaceful protesters tried to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge to head to Montgomery, police severely beat them.   Stunned by images of law enforcement agents brutalizing the marchers, Congress passed the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Nash and Bevel’s efforts to secure voting rights for black Alabamians resulted in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference awarding them the Rosa Parks Award. The couple would divorce in 1968.   Legacy and Later Years After the Civil Rights Movement, Nash returned to her hometown of Chicago, where she still lives today. She worked in real estate and has participated in activism related to fair housing and pacifism alike.   With the exception of Rosa Parks, male civil rights leaders have typically received most of the credit for the freedom struggles of the 1950s and ’60s. In the decades since, however, more attention has been paid to women leaders like Ella Baker, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Diane Nash.   In 2003, Nash won the Distinguished American Award from the John F. Kennedy Library and Foundation. The following year, she received the LBJ Award for Leadership in Civil Rights from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum. And in 2008, she won the Freedom Award from the National Civil Rights Museum. Both Fisk University and the University of Notre Dame have awarded her honorary degrees. Nash’s contributions to civil rights have also been captured in film. She appears in the documentaries â€Å"Eyes on the Prize† and the â€Å"Freedom Riders,† and in the 2014 civil rights biopic â€Å"Selma†, in which she’s portrayed by actress Tessa Thompson. She is also the focus of historian David Halberstams book â€Å"Diane Nash: The Fire of the Civil Rights Movement.†

Business Case Study Lowe s Company - 1698 Words

Business Case Study The company that I have chosen for this assignment and project is Lowe s Companies, Inc. Lowes strongly focuses on the mission statement â€Å"helping the customers to improve their homes†. The company started in 1921 as a small store in North Carolina. Great success and high demand of Lowe’s products led to an increase in the number of stores. By 1955, there were five more functional stores. Rapid growth took place around 1960s. Carl Buchan was one of the founders of Lowe’s, who died in year 1960. Exactly a year later in 1961, the company went public. This was the time when Lowe’s was given its name. Initially it was called North Wilkesboro Hardware Company. By 1979, Lowe’s established more than 50 stores in the United†¦show more content†¦Lowe’s has a robust vision and branding. In 2011, Lowe’s completely changed its branding by adding the new slogan â€Å"Never Stop Improving†. It is more than just a tag line. It is a branding strategy to attract more customers and offer them products at low prices. The slogan clearly explains that customers are in the right hands when they shop at Lowe’s and they have everything available they need in order to build their houses – from planning to execution. Lowe’s serve DIY customers and also provides installation services and other services such as electricians, painters, plumbers and landscapers. Average Lowe’s has two kinds of stores, a 117,000 square-foot and the other one is a 94,000 square –foot. This remodeling of the stores layout was done in 1980s, after the arrival and success of the biggest rival â€Å"Home Depot†. A typical Lowe’s store carries approximately 40,000 items. These items include other brands too such as allen + roth, Kobalt and Utilitech. Lowe’s product line includes products for home decoration, house maintenance, repairing, remodeling redesigning, and constructing a new house or office. Items that may not be available in the stores are still available to customers by placing special orders. The installation services of Lowe’s are available for more than 40 product categories. Installation services contribute to the net sale too with the greatest sales coming in flooring, millwork, andShow MoreRelatedRole And Importance Of An Sm921 Words   |  4 Pagesethical due diligence. The sustainability manager creates a green strategy for the whole company. This person will have the opportiunity to influence the entire organization in a very strategic way that will enable them to present a clear strategy for Top Shelf. Top Shelf has a history of unstability and it will fall within the relm of the sustainability manager to ensure risk is reduced and all the business goals are met in a timely and efficient manner. This role will provide guidelines to becomingRead MoreHome Depot -vs- Lowes3730 Words   |  15 PagesHome Depot / Lowe s Financial Analysis 1 Running head: THE HOME LEADER -VS- IMPROVING HOME IMPROVEMENTS The Home Leader -vs- Improving Home Improvements James J. Elliott Capella University Douglas Smith, PhD Accounting and Finance in Organizations Home Depot / Lowe s Financial Analysis 2 Abstract An industry of competition, and tight margins The Home Depot, and Lowe s Company are still at it. Both of these companies stand now as the industry standard for the home improvement sector. TheRead MoreUnion-Management Cooperation: The Key to Workplace Harmony and Economic Prosperity2029 Words   |  9 Pagesefficient management operations . Along with increased wages, unions defend workers from arbitrary management decisions and provide them with a voice in the work place and the political arena. Positive impacts of unions on business have even been cited by managers of some organized companies. Former Chairman of General Motors Thomas Murphy issued this statement regarding unions years after the formation of the United Auto Workers: â€Å"The UWA may and introduced the sit-down strike to America, but in its relationshipRead MoreAssignment 2: Integrating Culture and Diversity in Decision Making: The CEO and Organizational Culture Profile1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe number one p hilosophy of building a great business is to fill a void. Nick Swinmurn founder did just that in 1999 when he started Zappos.com Inc (Zappos.com). Mr. Swinmurn wanted to start an online store that catered to selling a great selection of shoe after going to a mall and he could not find the shoes he was looking for (Eng 2012; Zappos.com). The website was dedicated to the selling of wide variety of brands, colors, sizes, and widths; if you are looking for a shoe chances are Zappos.comRead MoreStrategic Management and Lowe25663 Words   |  103 Pages.............................................. 2 Lowe‟s SWOT Analysis.............................................................................................................. 2 Lowe‟s SWOT Matrix ................................................................................................................. 2 Home Depot‟s SWOT Matrix ................................................................................... .................. 3 Ace‟s Hardware SWOT Matrix............................Read MoreCorporation and Decker1253 Words   |  6 Pagesdate: 7 June 2010 Read the case Strategic and Organizational Change at Black Decker and answer the questions below. Each question carries 25% of the marks for this assignment. Questions How would you characterize Black Decker s international expansion during the 1950s and 1960s? What strategy was the company pursuing? What was the key feature of the international organization structure that Black Decker operated with at this time? Did Black Decker s strategy and structure makeRead MoreBusiness: Axe Commercial Research Essays1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction with Background Information Company Axe is one of the 400 brands which is belonged to Unilever Company. The portfolio of this multinational company focuses on health and wellbeing mainly, including food, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. Many world-leading brands including Axe, Lipton, Knorr, Dove, Hellmann’s and Omo are some of these brands (unilever.com). Market Axe Brand, which was named Lynx in Europe, was first launched in France in 1983 as aRead MoreNew Product Entry Strategies1678 Words   |  7 Pages(+13% growth globally) in emerging markets; combined with excellent consumer segmentation and marketing strategy. No wonder, a Rs. 75 (1.5$) for a chocolate bar, and fast selling even in Lucknow. That’s a marketing gem generating truly profitable business growth in an otherwise depressing economic environment. In the example given below the product AXE DARK TEMPTATION has entered the market using the product differentiation strategy . The differentiatiom is mainly done on the chocolate featureRead MoreWalmarts Competitive Advantage2347 Words   |  9 Pagestechnologies currently utilized, the ecommerce model, how this will benefit the firm, the phases of business continuity planning, organizational trends and steps to protect against potential vulnerabilities. Together, these elements will highlight those factors that are contributing to Wal Marts success. (Wal Mart, 2012) Analyze how people, information, and information technology help the company remain competitive in industry. People, information and information technology (IT) are workingRead MoreErp as Software as a Service (Saas) for Smes1209 Words   |  5 Pagesas a vendors, they do not just provide lip service and to involve everyone in the whole system’s lifecycle. Software-as-a-service (SaaS) is an online delivery of softwares (Dubey Wagle 2007). The model is uncomplicated and appealing wherein companies signs up to the use the solution which is hosted by the vendors that sells and/or develops the software rather than spending large sums on an application such as ERP and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and installing this software on individual

Hucks Struggle Between Morals Essay Example For Students

Hucks Struggle Between Morals Essay Hucks Struggle Between MoralsIn the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, theprotagonist, Huck, undergoes a series of developmental changes in his character. He is often torn between the ideas of society and those of his friends. Thiscan all be very confusing for a boy who is about 14 years old. Huck also has adrunken pap who doesnt care at all for him. Huck is then forced to live withWidow Douglas and Miss Watson. Throughout the story we see Huck represent themorals of the innocent prevailing over those of society. In his adventures,he learns the meaning of true friendship and whats really important in life. In the story, Huck makes the decision to escape from his family. This isa decision that goes against the morals of Hucks society, church and state. Children arent supposed to run away from their parents. Also, his decision tohelp Jim escape goes against the same morals. In his adventurous escape downthe Mississippi, he begins to feel truly free. This is a feeling that iscontrasted acutely of societys oppression of freedom, basically when he is onland. In Jims and Hucks escape, they are able to build their trust andfriendship for each other. However, at the same time he must leave behindsocieties ways getting sivilized, money, and family.Along Jims and Hucks adventure, they have many conversations along theway. These conversations consist about their freedom, money, and superstition. In the story, they both have their own opinions about various things, likeSolomon. Well, but he was the wisest man, anyway; because the widow she toldme so, her own self.I doan kyer what de widder say, he warnt no wise man nuther. Hehas some er de dad-fetchedes ways I ever see. Does you know bout datchiledat he uz gwyne to chop in two?Yes, the widow told me all about it.Well, den! Warn dat de beatenes notion in de worl? You jus takeen look at it a minute. Dahs de stump, dah-dats one er de women! heahsyou-dats de yuther one; Is Sollermun; en dish yer dollar billsde chile. Bofe un you claims it. What does I do? Does I shinaroun mongs de neighbors en fine out which un you de bill do blong to, enhan it over to de right one, all safe en soun, de way dat anybodydat had any gumption would? No; I take en whack de bill in two, engive half it to you, en de yuther to de yuther women. Dats de waySollermum was gwyne to do wid de chile. Now I want to ast you; whats de use erdat half a billl?-cant buy nothn wid it. En what use is a half a chile? Iwouldn give a dern for a million un um.'As you can see from this dialogue between them, they had a distinctcontrast in thinking. Huckleberry, being the young and innocent boy, believesand conforms to the ideas of Miss Watson and others of the dominant whitesociety. Huck would believe just about anything that comes out of a whitepersons mouth, and argue it against the words of a nigger. Jim on the otherhand was much older and a lot smarter, for he could think for himself. Jimknows better than to go with the ideas and beliefs of society, which are wrong. Such a conversation leads to a very strong point made by Twain in its own irony;the story shows of how the white people are dominant over the blacks, but yetthey couldnt think for themselves. Whereas, on the other hand, the oppressed niggers are thinking things through using logic, instead of simply conformingto what others think. Jim later goes on to talk about superstition, whichtotally goes against the society in which Huck was raised. God was thealmighty and made everything and controlled everything; thats what Huck wasraised to believe. However, on the other hand, Jim was able to not correspondto the ways of the church, but made his own beliefs. Jim even had ideas aboutsigns and stuff. Diabetes EssaySuch a conversation leads to a very strong point made by Twain in its own irony;the story shows of how the white people are dominant over the blacks, but yetthey couldnt think for themselves. Whereas, on the other hand, the oppressed niggers are thinking things through using logic, instead of simply conformingto what others think. Jim later goes on to talk about superstition, whichtotally goes against the society in which Huck was raised. God was thealmighty and made everything and controlled everything; thats what Huck wasraised to believe. However, on the other hand, Jim was able to not correspondto the ways of the church, but made his own beliefs. Jim even had ideas aboutsigns and stuff. Ef you got hairy arms en a hairy breas, its a sign dat yousa-gwyne to be rich. Well, deys some use in a sign like dat,kase its so fur ahead. You see, maybe yous go to be po along time fust,en so you might git discourage en kill yosef fyou didnt know by de sign dat you gwyne to be rich bymeby.Have you got hiary arms and a hairy breast, Jim?Whats de use to ax dat question? Dont you see I has?Well, are you rich?No, but I ben rich wunst, and gwyne to be rich agin. Wunst I hadfoteen dollars, but I tuck to specalatn, en got busted out.Huck was more easily convinced about Jims story this time, because therewere no white signs like it. He had no argument from his society that saidotherwise, so he believed Jim. This conversation shows the vulnerability of ayouth with innocence. Such a youth takes on the beliefs of others and defendsthem as his own. Furthermore, if there had been an even more ridiculous storyacquired from the words of a white man, Huck would in no way have believed Jim. Such actions of a whiteboy shows the assumptive and gullible attitudes of avery conforming society. In conclusion, Hucks adventure was filled with many decisions, decisionswhich were very revealing to the reader of the attitudes of the time. He showedus many good decisions against the morals of society, such as escaping from hispappy, escaping the ideas of society to start new ones of his own, and to leavethe worries of money behind him. However, at the same time, he makes baddecisions against his society. Huck had left his family and avoided getting sivilized. In his quest for true freedom, Huck was able to grow considerablyand mature, yet, he was still not mature enough to formulate ideas of his own. Nonetheless, no matter how Hucks ideas and morals change, he will always remaina true friend to Jim. Adventurous or not, this book was great in showing thatthe whites werent always right and blacks could also be great in many respects.

Most people know that good nutrition is important Essay Example For Students

Most people know that good nutrition is important Essay for good health. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) are the daily amounts of essential nutrients that will preventdeficiencies in most healthy people. But not many people realize the importance a healthydiet can have on their health for years to come. To help us stay healthy a person shouldeat a variety of foods, maintain ideal weight, avoid too much fat, and eat foods withenough starch and fiber. A good diet helps children grow, develop, and do well in school. It also helps young and older adults to work productively and feel their best. A healthydiet can also lessen the risk factors for obesity and high blood pressure. For our benefit,the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department ofAgriculture has issued Dietary Guidelines. These guidelines are designed to helpAmericans choose the recommended number of daily servings from each of the fivedifferent food groups; Bread, Meat, Vegetable, Fruit, and Dairy. The Nutrition FactsLabel is made to help you buy foo ds that will meet the Dietary Guidelines. Mostprocessed foods now carry nutrition information. People need energy and essential nutrients. These nutrients are essential because thebody cannot make them and has to get them from food. Energy needs vary by age. Adultsneed less food than younger and more active individuals. People who are less active or aretrying to lose weight will eat less food and have problems meeting their nutrient needs. Almost all Americans need to be more active, because an inactive lifestyle is unhealthy. Inorder to stay at the same body weight, people need to balance the amount of energy infood with the amount of energy the body uses. People need to put more energy into dailyactivities. The pattern of eating is also important. Snacks provide a large amount ofcalories for many Americans. Unless nutritious snacks are part of the daily diet, snackingwill cause weight gain. Also binge eating and fasting will add to weight problems. Maintaining weight in older peop le is important because they usually lose weight as they 3age. Some of that weight is muscle. People need to exercise regularly to maintain muscle,to feel better and to reduce the risk of falls and broken bones. The quality and variety of food in the United States allow almost everyone to have anutritious diet. Nutrients are divided into five major groups; proteins, carbohydrates, fats,vitamins and minerals. Each of these food components have a special function in the body,and all of them together are needed for overall health. The body uses energy to functionand keep itself at a constant temperature. Scientists have been able to find out that thebody gets its fuel from carbohydrates, fats, and protein. CarbohydratesCarbohydrates are the most available foods in the world. Carbohydrates in foods, likewhole grain breads and cereals, provide calories and nutrients and also increase dietaryfiber. Dietary fiber, like lettuce, if eaten daily, can decrease the risk of colon cancer. Ifthere isnt enough carbohydrates in the body during exercise, the body tires faster. Research has proven that a daily diet high in carbohydrates is helpful. Most sportsnutritionists recommend a meal high in carbohydrates 3 or 4 hours before an event. Carbohydrates provide most of the energy in almost all peoples diets. The best sourcesfor carbohydrates are grains, potatoes, vegetables, and fruits. FatsEveryone thinks that fat in the diet is bad, but really the body needs it. Fat providesenergy by giving calories to the body. They are the most concentrated source of energy inthe diet. People need to watch how much fat they eat, not do without it entirely. Becausefat sources have little water in them, they take up less room, so we eat more fat withoutgetting full. So thats why it is easy to get fat on a high-fat diet. Obesity increases the riskfor high blood pressure and eventually for stroke. It is also associated with heart disease. There is evidence that certain kinds of cancer like colon, lung, and bladder cancer run in 4people who have high-fat diets. It is also known that breast and uterine cancer are morecommon in obese women. Best sources of fat are margarine, vegetable/plant oils, nuts,meats, cheese, and cream. ProteinThe main purpose of protein in the body is to build and repair tissues. Most of thebodys protein is located in the muscle tissue. Every cell in the body is partly made ofproteins. As a child grows, his muscles are built from proteins. A person with burns oropen sores need protein to heal these wounds. Also, if carbohydrates, starches, or fats areunavailable, protein can be used to supply energy. Everyone needs some proteineveryday. How much is needed depends on body size, rate of growth, and each personshealing requirements. The best sources of protein are eggs, milk, fish, meat, poultry, andnuts. Globalization and music Essay Because fat sources have little water in them, they take up less room, so we eat more fat without getting full. So thats why it is easy to get fat on a high-fat diet. Obesity increases the risk for high blood pressure and eventually for stroke. It is also associated with heart disease. There is evidence that certain kinds of cancer like colon, lung, and bladder cancer run in 4 people who have high-fat diets. It is also known that breast and uterine cancer are more common in obese women. Best sources of fat are margarine, vegetable/plant oils, nuts, meats, cheese, and cream. Protein The main purpose of protein in the body is to build and repair tissues. .